"'The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.'" -Lord Yeshua (John 6:63b)
"Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." -Paul the Apostle (Ephesians 2:19-20)
"‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’" -Abraham (Luke 16:31)
"... Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." -Moses, Lord Yeshua (Deut 8:3; Matt 4:4)
In this article, we, the Mashiachim, delve into the critical understanding of our Scripture as the ultimate authority in all matters of faith and conduct. Our exploration is divided into four major sections, each addressing fundamental aspects of Scriptural authority, the definition of true Scripture, and the identification of both textual and translational corruptions that have altered the biblical texts over time. Here is a brief overview of what we shall cover:
I. The Supreme Authority of Scripture: This section establishes the Bible as the ultimate, divinely inspired authority, essential for knowing God’s will and attaining salvation. We emphasize the necessity of a literal interpretation and strict obedience to the Word of God, rejecting human traditions that conflict with Scriptural truths.
II. But What is Scripture?: In this section, we define the true canon of Scripture as recognized by the Mashiachim, which consists of 67 books, carefully distinguished from the variations found in Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox traditions. We explore the foundations of our canon, rooted in the teachings of Yeshua HaMashiach and His apostles, and address the exclusion of the Apocrypha from our sacred texts.
III. Corruptions in the Manuscripts: Here, we address the unfortunate reality of textual corruptions within the Bible, revealing how certain passages, such as the Pericope Adulterae, the Comma Johanneum, the Trinitarian Formula of Matthew 28:19, and other false verses are, in fact, later additions or mistranslations that do not align with the original teachings of Yeshua, His apostles, or the prophets. We offer conclusive evidence and scholarly analysis to prove these claims, reinforcing the importance of returning to an uncorrupted Word of God.
IV. Corruptions in the Translations: In this section, we confront the manipulations introduced by biased translators across a range of well-known Bible versions. We will analyze specific mistranslations and deliberate alterations made to support false doctrines or theological agendas, such as the Trinity. Our investigation will reveal how these deviations from the original languages have led to confusion and misinterpretation of key passages. By exposing these errors, we will lay the groundwork for restoring the integrity of Scripture, focusing on accurate, faithful translations that reflect the original meaning of the sacred texts. We will demonstrate how the Mashiachim remain committed to preserving the purity of the Word of God through careful and rigorous examination of translations.
I. THE SUPREME AUTHORITY OF SCRIPTURE
1. Scripture is the Foundation of TruthWe, the Mashiachim believe the authority of Scripture is foundational to knowing the truth about God and His will for our lives, as well as in knowing Yeshua HaMashiach our Lord. The Lord Yeshua declares, "Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away" (Matthew 24:35). This assertion by the Mashiach highlights the enduring nature and reliability of God’s words, distinguishing it from the transient and misleading words of men. Additionally, people are not free to decide to keep certain portions of Scripture while disregarding other portions of Scripture, but must believe and accept all Scripture in order to be saved. As it is written, "‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God’" (Matt 4:4). See also 1 John 2:3-4 and 1 Corinthians 14:37-38 ESV.
2. Scripture is SalvationWe, the Mashiachim believe that knowledge of --and faith in-- the Word of God are essential to salvation (Hos 4:6; Heb 11:6; John 1:1,14). The apostle Paul writes, "So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God" (Romans 10:17). This linkage indicates that the pathway to salvation is intricately connected to Scripture, which is contained in the Bible. Without the Bible, there is no true faith, and thus no salvation. As the Lord Yeshua made clear, "'The words that I speak to you are Spirit, and they are life.'" (John 6:63). What does it mean to have the "Spirit"? -It means you have God's words residing within you. What does it mean to have "life"? -It means that you live according to those words. Where do we find those words? -In the Bible. Therefore, "Receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls" (James 1:21). What is it that saves our souls? -"The implanted word". Yeshua has saved our bodies from eternal death (1Cor 15:21-22; John 5:28-29). His words save our souls from "everlasting punishment" (Matt 25:46).3. Literal Interpretation and Obedience to the WordWe, the Mashiachim believe that true faith in the Bible mandates a literal understanding of Scripture. In other words, Scripture must be taken for exactly what it says and received with a heart of obedience. If one is to be found among the believing and not cast to the lake of fire with the "unbelieving" (Revelation 21:8), one must "obey the truth" (Romans 2:8). Additionally, as it is written: "No prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation" (2 Peter 1:20) teaches us that Scripture itself holds the authority of interpretation, not self-appointed men, not self-appointed councils, not culture, not tradition, nor any human philosophy (Colossians 2:8; 1 Corinthians 3:19-20). In fact, God explicitly commands that we, "Trust in YHWH with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding; In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He shall direct your paths" (Prov 3:5-6). Therefore, only the Bible can interpret the Bible. Our job is to "Receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls" (James 1:21). This means that we must take the Bible at face value and believe exactly what it says, even if people tell us otherwise.4. Condemnation for Following Human TraditionsWe, the Mashiachim reject the elevation of human traditions or opinions over Scripture in any way. The Lord Yeshua HaMashiach condemned the religious leaders of His day for teaching human precepts as doctrines, leading to vain worship, saying, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the traditions of men" (Mark 7:6-8). Adherence to human traditions, customs, or opinions over Scripture leads to damnation.5. The Danger of Ignoring ScriptureWe, the Mashiachim believe that rejecting the supreme authority of Scripture results in "everlasting punishment" (Matt 25:46). As the Lord Yeshua HaMashiach declared, "He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—the words that I have spoken will judge him in the last day" (John 12:48). This pronouncement underscores the role of Scripture in judgment; Scripture is not merely a guide for life but also the standard by which all humanity shall be judged upon their death (Heb 9:27).6. The Call to AdherenceWe, the Mashiachim believe the Scriptures call us not only to believe but also to adhere strictly to its teachings. "But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves" (James 1:22) differentiates the truly faithful from those who are self-deceived by mere listening without obedience. Further emphasizing this point, 1 John 2:3-4 states, "Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. He who says, 'I know Him,' and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him." This passage clarifies that true knowledge of God is demonstrated through obedience to the Lord Yeshua's commandments (not the Law of Moses -see Heb 7:12). Claiming to know God while failing to follow His directives is a clear indication of a lack of genuine faith and connection with the divine (Luke 6:46). As Mashiachim, our commitment to the Scriptures compels us to live the teachings of the Bible in our daily lives, ensuring our lives align with the truths we profess to believe.
7. Scriptural Fidelity and Spiritual DiscernmentWe the Mashiachim emphasize the importance of adhering strictly to the teachings of Scripture as God has delivered them, without deviation, innovation, or dilution. As it is stated in Deuteronomy 4:2, "You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of the YHWH your God which I command you." This commandment underscores our commitment to maintaining the purity of divine instruction, guarding against the human tendency to alter or ignore divine decrees, as they have many times throughout the ages. Furthermore, as 1 John 4:6 declares, "We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error," a stark contrast exists between those who "hear" (e.g. accept) the truths of Scripture and those who "do not hear" (e.g. reject) them, underlining the critical role of Scriptural truth in distinguishing between spiritual authenticity and deception. As Mashiachim, our adherence to this unaltered Word ensures we remain aligned with the truth of God, discerning and avoiding the pitfalls of spiritual error propagated by the world (see 1 John 2:3).
We the Mashiachim affirm that the Bible holds supreme authority over mankind. It is through the Scriptures that we understand the character of God the Father, His only begotten Son, the Lord, Yeshua HaMashiach, the path to salvation, the peril of following man-made traditions, and the damnation that belongs to the disobedient. We embrace the complete and holy Word of God as the ultimate authority in all matters of faith and conduct, and wholly reject any words or traditions that contradict Scripture. Truly, "The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God stands forever" (Isaiah 40:8). Let us cling to God's words, for His words "are spirit, and they are life" (John 6:63).
II. BUT WHAT IS SCRIPTURE?
During the mortal life of Yeshua HaMashiach, the Yahudi (Jewish) Scriptures, referred to as the Tanakh (e.g. the Hebrew Bible), were the authoritative texts used by the Lord Yeshua Himself, His apostles, and His contemporaries. In the early first century A.D., the Tanakh was divided into three main sections: 1) The Torah (The Law), 2) The Nevi'im (The Prophets), and 3) The Ketuvim (The Writings). These formed the foundation of religious life and provided the context for the Lord Yeshua’s teachings and for the New Testament writings themselves. Below are the contents of each of those three major sections:
1. Torah (The Law) - 5 Books:
- Genesis
- Exodus
- Leviticus
- Numbers
- Deuteronomy
2. Nevi'im (The Prophets) - 21 Books:
- Joshua
- Judges
- 1 Samuel (traditionally combined with 2 Samuel as one book)
- 2 Samuel
- 1 Kings (traditionally combined with 2 Kings as one book)
- 2 Kings
- Isaiah
- Jeremiah
- Ezekiel
- Hosea
- Joel
- Amos
- Obadiah
- Jonah
- Micah
- Nahum
- Habakkuk
- Zephaniah
- Haggai
- Zechariah
- Malachi
3. Ketuvim (Writings) - 13 Books:
- Psalms
- Proverbs
- Job
- Song of Solomon
- Ruth
- Lamentations
- Ecclesiastes
- Esther
- Daniel
- Ezra (traditionally combined with Nehemiah as one book)
- Nehemiah
- 1 Chronicles (traditionally combined with 2 Chronicles as one book)
- 2 Chronicles
During the mortal life of Yeshua HaMashiach, these Scriptures comprised 24 major scrolls in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh). These scrolls were later sectioned into the 39 books of the Old Testament as we know them today, with combinations such as Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, Ezra-Nehemiah, and the Twelve Minor Prophets originally counted as single books.
At that time, the Tanakh was considered authoritative by the Yahudi and by the Lord Yeshua HaMashiach Himself, and was readily available in most synagogues throughout the world (Acts 15:21). The Lord Yeshua and His apostles frequently quoted almost all of these Scriptures in their words and writings, affirming their divine authority. The Tanakh provided the foundation for Yeshua's teachings and for the New Testament writings, making it indispensable to our faith.
- Matthew
- Mark
- Luke
- John
- Acts
- Romans
- 1 Corinthians
- 2 Corinthians
- Galatians
- Ephesians
- Philippians
- Colossians
- 1 Thessalonians
- 2 Thessalonians
- 1 Timothy
- 2 Timothy
- Titus
- Philemon
- Hebrews
- James
- 1 Peter
- 2 Peter
- 1 John
- 2 John
- 3 John
- Jude
- Barnabas
- Revelation
Furthermore, we the Mashiachim know that the Epistle of Barnabas, which we simply refer to as Barnabas, was written between 70 and 79 A.D., during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. This is due to several reasons beyond internal divine revelation:
First, Barnabas directly references the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in Jerusalem, an event that occurred in 70 A.D. and had profound significance for both the Jewish and early Christian communities. In Barnabas 16:3-4, he writes, "Moreover, He again says, 'Behold, they who have cast down this temple, even they shall build it up again.' This is happening now. For because they went to war, it was destroyed by their enemies; and now the very servants of their enemies shall rebuild it." Here, Barnabas clearly states, "This is happening now," indicating that he was writing at a time after the destruction of the Temple, and that those "who have cast down this temple" (i.e. the Romans -Those who destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 A.D.) were at Barnabas's time actually rebuilding over the Temple's ruins. This fact is actually well known in academia as well, as the Romans eventually built a temple to the false god Jupiter where the Jewish Temple had once stood.
Additionally, the absence of any reference to the cataclysmic eruption of Mount Vesuvius and the subsequent destruction of Pompeii in late August of 79 A.D.—an event prophesied in Revelation 18 as Babylon’s fall—strongly suggests that the letter was written before August of 79 A.D. Had the epistle been composed after this world-renown event and grand fulfillment of prophesy (see Rev 18:8-10), it is highly likely that such a significant event as the fulfillment of Revelation 18 would have been mentioned. These factors collectively indicate that the epistle could have been written anytime between 70 and 79 A.D., but neither earlier nor later.
The Epistle of Barnabas also provides significant historical clues that align with the rise of the Roman Emperor Vespasian to power. For example, in Barnabas 4:1, he writes, "It behooves us therefore to investigate deeply concerning the present circumstances...". What were the "present circumstances" he mentions? -In Barnabas 4:4-6, he tells us: "And so also speaks the prophet: "Ten kings shall reign upon the earth, and among them shall arise another king, who shall subdue three of the kings with a single blow." Similarly Daniel says, concerning the same one; "And I saw the forth beast to be wicked and powerful and more dangerous than all the beasts of the earth, and how ten horns sprang up from it, and from these a little offshoot of a horn and how it subdued three of the large horns with a single blow." You ought, therefore, to understand."
We, the Mashiachim, do understand. Barnabas here references the prophecies of "the prophet" and Daniel. Specifically, from Daniel 7:24, which speaks of the "ten kings", with a "little king" or "little horn" that rises among them, subduing three of the kings before him.
Here is a short interlude to help the reader understand:
"The ten horns are ten kings who shall arise from this kingdom. And another shall rise after them; He shall be different from the first ones, and shall subdue three kings. He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, shall persecute the holy ones of the Most High, and shall intend to change times and law. Then the holy ones shall be given into his hand for a time and times and half a time." -Daniel 7:24-25
The Roman emperor Vespasian precisely fulfills every single prophetic detail of Daniel 7:24-25. Firstly, let's cover "The ten horns are ten kings who shall arise from this kingdom":
The "ten kings" of Daniel's prophecy are quite obviously the first ten Roman Emperors:
- Julius Caesar (44 B.C.)
- Augustus (27 B.C.–14 CE)
- Tiberius (14–37 CE)
- Caligula (37–41 CE)
- Claudius (41–54 CE)
- Nero (54–68 CE)
- Galba (68–69 CE) – Assassinated by Vespasian's Praetorian Guards
- Otho (69 CE) – Assassinated by Vespasian's Praetorian Guards
- Vitellius (69 CE) – Assassinated by Vespasian's Praetorian Guards
- Vespasian (69–79 CE) – Subdued three emperors to take the throne.
Vespasian is the "another" who rises after them, establishing the Flavian dynasty, making him distinct from his predecessors as prophesied: "He shall be different from the first ones." During what historians call the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD), Vespasian’s Praetorian Guard led clandestine missions to sabotage and overthrow Galba, Otho, and Vitellius, fulfilling "He shall subdue three kings."
Vespasian also regularly blasphemed God by participating in the imperial cult, claiming divine titles, and making war against the Jews and Mashiachim (Christians), fulfilling the prophecy that "He shall speak pompous words against the Most High." Initially as a general, and later as emperor, he spearheaded the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD, fulfilling "He shall persecute the holy ones of the Most High." His actions marked the end of the Second Temple era, fundamentally altering the Jewish and Mashiachim religious landscape, and he enacted laws banning Jewish and Mashiachim activities and rights, fulfilling the prophecy: "He shall intend to change times and law." Most importantly, the prophecy of "the holy ones shall be given into his hand for a time and times and half a time" was fulfilled exactly by Vespasian’s campaign against the Jews, beginning in May 67 AD and ending with the fall of Jerusalem on August 30, 70 AD, lasting exactly "a time and times and half a time" (3.5 years).
All of this confirms without any doubt that Vespasian was the fulfillment of Daniel's "little horn" prophecy.
Now, coming back to the Epistle of Barnabas, the apostle explicitly warns his readers in Barnabas 4:1 "It behooves us therefore to investigate deeply concerning the present circumstances...". It should now be obvious to our audience that Barnabas is indicating that he was writing during this "little horn's" (i.e. Vespasian's) reign, emphasizing the immediate relevance of Daniel’s prophecy to his audience.
Furthermore, though unrelated to the above subject of the "little horn" but related to the dating of the Epistle of Barnabas, the Epistle also makes mention of a shrub called "Rachia," (see Barnabas 7:8) which was native to the Judean wilderness in the 1st century AD, whose sweet fruit was familiar to the author. Rachia is a thorny plant commonly known as jujube (a species of Ziziphus), which produces sweet edible fruits. The fact that Barnabas mentions eating the fruit of this shrub grounds the letter in a 1st-century Judean context. It indicates familiarity with local flora and traditional practices, suggesting that the author was indeed writing from experience within this environment. This mention further grounds the epistle in the cultural and physical landscape of 1st-century Judea, reinforcing the idea that it was written during the purported period by the real Barnabas of Acts 14:14,36.
Beyond all this, the Epistle of Barnabas is a wellspring of spiritual wisdom and knowledge, offering deep insights into the truths of the new covenant, the spiritual interpretation of the Scriptures, and the true nature of faith—key themes from the teachings of Lord Yeshua. Its profound understanding of the relationship between the old and new covenants aligns perfectly with Biblical apostolic doctrine, making it an indispensable part of Mashiachim Canon and, of course, the Word of God.
Moreover, it is widely known that the early 1st and 2nd century Church held the Epistle of Barnabas as Scripture. Its inclusion in early Mashiachim manuscripts, such as the Codex Sinaiticus, is a testament to its early and authoritative status. Unlike other texts that were subject to the shifting opinions of later councils and traditions, the Epistle of Barnabas was recognized from the beginning for its divine inspiration and apostolic origin.
III. CORRUPTIONS IN THE MANUSCRIPTS
"And Yeshua said to him, 'Return your sword to its sheath, for those who burn by the sword will fall by the sword.'"
This original wording from the Apostle Matityahu (a.k.a. Matthew) in Hebrew was changed in Greek manuscripts to "all who take the sword will die by the sword," perhaps because later scribes did not understand the context of the Hebraism used by Yeshua. To 'burn' for something is an ancient Hebraism meaning 'to be consumed with desire or passion for,' often to the point of reckless action. In this context, Yeshua is cautioning against an excessive eagerness for violence. The same Hebraism appears in Paul’s writings when he says, "It’s better to marry than to burn" (1 Cor 7:9), referring to being overwhelmed by desire, illustrating the broader meaning of being consumed by something, whether it be violence or lust.
Mark 16:9-20 (Full explanation coming soon)
We, the Mashiachim attest that Mark 16:9-20 is a later fabrication added to the text of Mark. In fact, Mark 16:9-20 is widely regarded as a later addition to the Gospel of Mark by a majority of Bible scholars for several reasons. The earliest and most reliable manuscripts, Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus (4th century), do not contain these verses. In these manuscripts, the Gospel of Mark ends abruptly at 16:8, where the women flee the empty tomb in fear and amazement. This sudden ending has led many scholars to conclude that the longer ending (verses 9-20) was added later to provide a more complete conclusion, including post-resurrection appearances and commissioning of the disciples, which aligns with the other three Gospels (Matthew, Luke, and John). Additionally, the language and style of Mark 16:9-20 differs from the rest of the Gospel. The vocabulary and syntax used in these verses are inconsistent with the earlier chapters of Mark, suggesting that a different author or scribe composed them. Early Church fathers, such as Eusebius and Jerome, also noted that the longer ending was absent from many of the earliest Greek manuscripts available to them, further supporting the idea that it was a later addition. Lastly, We, the Mashiachim understand that the Gospel of Mark is simply a Greek translation of the original Hebrew Gospel of Matthew. Bible scholars today are ignorant of this.
Jude 1:4
2 Peter 1:1
Romans 9:5 (Full explanation coming soon)
Translational bias. "of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all. God be forever praised! Amen."
Please click on any of the above links to learn more about the attempted corruptions of the listed verses. A separate page will open so that you may return here afterward.
IV. CORRUPTIONS IN THE TRANSLATIONS
May God our Father, the God of all wisdom, guide you to wisdom and understanding in the Name of His only begotten Son, Yeshua HaMashiach our Lord. Ahmeen.
Shlama lokhun (Peace to you) b’shmay d’Yeshua M’shikha (in the Name of Yeshua HaMashiach) our Lord, in the ancient language which He spoke -Aramaic. Ahmeen.
-We, the Mashiachim